I want to delete all keys. I want everything wiped out and give me a blank database.
Is there a way to do this in Redis client?
Best Answer
With redis-cli:
- FLUSHDB – Deletes all keys from the connection's current database.
- FLUSHALL – Deletes all keys from all databases on current host.
For example, in your shell:
redis-cli flushall
Heads up that FLUSHALL
may be overkill. FLUSHDB
is the one to flush a database only. FLUSHALL
will wipe out the entire server. As in every database on the server. Since the question was about flushing a database I think this is an important enough distinction to merit a separate answer.
Answers so far are absolutely correct; they delete all keys.
However, if you also want to delete all Lua scripts from the Redis instance, you should follow it by:
SCRIPT FLUSH
The OP asks two questions; this completes the second question (everything wiped).
FLUSHALL Remove all keys from all databases
FLUSHDB Remove all keys from the current database
SCRIPT FLUSH Remove all the scripts from the script cache.
you can use flushall in your terminal
redis-cli> flushall
If you're using the redis-rb gem then you can simply call:
your_redis_client.flushdb
This method worked for me - delete everything of current connected Database on your Jedis cluster.
public static void resetRedis() {jedisCluster = RedisManager.getJedis(); // your JedisCluster instancefor (JedisPool pool : jedisCluster.getClusterNodes().values()) {try (Jedis jedis = pool.getResource()) {jedis.flushAll();}catch (Exception ex){System.out.println(ex.getMessage());}}}
One more option from my side:
In our production and pre-production databases there are thousands of keys. Time to time we need to delete some keys (by some mask), modify by some criteria etc. Of course, there is no way to do it manually from CLI, especially having sharding (512 logical dbs in each physical).
For this purpose I write java client tool that does all this work. In case of keys deletion the utility can be very simple, only one class there:
public class DataCleaner {public static void main(String args[]) {String keyPattern = args[0];String host = args[1];int port = Integer.valueOf(args[2]);int dbIndex = Integer.valueOf(args[3]);Jedis jedis = new Jedis(host, port);int deletedKeysNumber = 0;if(dbIndex >= 0){deletedKeysNumber += deleteDataFromDB(jedis, keyPattern, dbIndex);} else {int dbSize = Integer.valueOf(jedis.configGet("databases").get(1));for(int i = 0; i < dbSize; i++){deletedKeysNumber += deleteDataFromDB(jedis, keyPattern, i);}}if(deletedKeysNumber == 0) {System.out.println("There is no keys with key pattern: " + keyPattern + " was found in database with host: " + host);}}private static int deleteDataFromDB(Jedis jedis, String keyPattern, int dbIndex) {jedis.select(dbIndex);Set<String> keys = jedis.keys(keyPattern);for(String key : keys){jedis.del(key);System.out.println("The key: " + key + " has been deleted from database index: " + dbIndex);}return keys.size();}}
Writing such kind of tools I find very easy and spend no more then 5-10 min.
Open redis-cli and type:
FLUSHALL
Use FLUSHALL ASYNC
if using (Redis 4.0.0 or greater) else FLUSHALL
.
https://redis.io/commands/flushall
Note: Everything before executing FLUSHALL ASYNC
will be evicted. The changes made during executing FLUSHALL ASYNC
will remain unaffected.
FLUSHALL Deletes all the Keys of All exisiting databases .FOr Redis version > 4.0 , FLUSHALL ASYNC is supported which runs in a background thread wjthout blocking the serverhttps://redis.io/commands/flushall
FLUSHDB - Deletes all the keys in the selected Database . https://redis.io/commands/flushdb
The time complexity to perform the operations will be O(N) where N being the number of keys in the database.
The Response from the redis will be a simple string "OK"
You can use FLUSHALL which will delete all keys from your every database.Where as FLUSHDB will delete all keys from our current database.
- Stop Redis instance.
- Delete RDB file.
- Start Redis instance.
redis-cli -h <host> -p <port> flushall
It will remove all data from client connected(with host and port)
After you start the Redis-server using:service redis-server start --port 8000
or redis-server
.
Use redis-cli -p 8000
to connect to the server as a client in a different terminal.
You can use either
- FLUSHDB - Delete all the keys of the currently selected DB. This command never fails. The time-complexity for this operation is O(N), N being the number of keys in the database.
- FLUSHALL - Delete all the keys of all the existing databases, not just the currently selected one. This command never fails. The time-complexity for this operation is O(N), N being the number of keys in all existing databases.
Check the documentation for ASYNC option for both.
If you are using Redis through its python interface, use these two functions for the same functionality:
def flushall(self):"Delete all keys in all databases on the current host"return self.execute_command('FLUSHALL')
and
def flushdb(self):"Delete all keys in the current database"return self.execute_command('FLUSHDB')
i think sometimes stop the redis-server and delete rdb,aof files。make sure there’s no data can be reloading.then start the redis-server,now it's new and empty.
You can use FLUSHDB
e.g
List databases:
127.0.0.1:6379> info keyspace# Keyspace
List keys
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *(empty list or set)
Add one value to a key
127.0.0.1:6379> lpush key1 1(integer) 1127.0.0.1:6379> keys *1) "key1"127.0.0.1:6379> info keyspace# Keyspacedb0:keys=1,expires=0,avg_ttl=0
Create other key with two values
127.0.0.1:6379> lpush key2 1(integer) 1127.0.0.1:6379> lpush key2 2(integer) 2127.0.0.1:6379> keys *1) "key1"2) "key2"127.0.0.1:6379> info keyspace# Keyspacedb0:keys=2,expires=0,avg_ttl=0
List all values in key2
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange key2 0 -11) "2"2) "1"
Do FLUSHDB
127.0.0.1:6379> flushdbOK
List keys and databases
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *(empty list or set)127.0.0.1:6379> info keyspace# Keyspace
This works for me: redis-cli KEYS \* | xargs --max-procs=16 -L 100 redis-cli DEL
It list all Keys in redis, then pass using xargs to redis-cli DEL, using max 100 Keys per command, but running 16 command at time, very fast and useful when there is not FLUSHDB or FLUSHALL due to security reasons, for example when using Redis from Bitnami in Docker or Kubernetes. Also, it doesn't require any additional programming language and it just one line.
Your questions seems to be about deleting entire keys in a database. In this case you should try:
- Connect to redis. You can use the command
redis-cli
(if running on port 6379), else you will have to specify the port number also. - Select your database (command
select {Index}
) - Execute the command
flushdb
If you want to flush keys in all databases, then you should try flushall
.
you can use following approach in python
def redis_clear_cache(self):try:redis_keys = self.redis_client.keys('*')except Exception as e:# print('redis_client.keys() raised exception => ' + str(e))return 1try:if len(redis_keys) != 0:self.redis_client.delete(*redis_keys)except Exception as e:# print('redis_client.delete() raised exception => ' + str(e))return 1# print("cleared cache")return 0
If you want to clear redis in windows:find redis-cli in
C:\Program Files\Redisand run FLUSHALL command.
Its better if you can have RDM (Redis Desktop Manager).You can connect to your redis server by creating a new connection in RDM.
Once its connected you can check the live data, also you can play around with any redis command.
Opening a cli in RDM.
1) Right click on the connection you will see a console option, just click on it a new console window will open at the bottom of RDM.
Coming back to your question FLUSHALL is the command, you can simply type FLUSHALL in the redis cli.
Moreover if you want to know about any redis command and its proper usage, go to link below.https://redis.io/commands.
There are different approaches. If you want to do this from remote, issue flushall to that instance, through command line tool redis-cli or whatever tools i.e. telnet, a programming language SDK. Or just log in that server, kill the process, delete its dump.rdb file and appendonly.aof(backup them before deletion).
If you are using Java then from the documentation, you can use any one of them based on your use case.
/*** Remove all keys from all databases.** @return String simple-string-reply*/String flushall();/*** Remove all keys asynchronously from all databases.** @return String simple-string-reply*/String flushallAsync();/*** Remove all keys from the current database.** @return String simple-string-reply*/String flushdb();/*** Remove all keys asynchronously from the current database.** @return String simple-string-reply*/String flushdbAsync();
Code:
RedisAdvancedClusterCommands syncCommands = // get sync() or async() commands syncCommands.flushdb();
Read more: https://github.com/lettuce-io/lettuce-core/wiki/Redis-Cluster
For anyone wondering how to do this in C# it's the same as the answer provided for Python for this same question.
I am using StackExchange.Redis v2.2.88 for a dot net (core) 5 project. I only need to clear my keys for integration testing and I have no purpose to do this in production.
I checked what is available in intellisense and I don't see a stock way to do this with the existing API. I imagine this is intentional and by design. Luckily the API does expose an Execute
method.
I tested this by doing the following:
Opened up a command window. I am using docker, so I did it through docker.
Type in
redis-cli
which starts the CLIType in
KEYS *
and it shows me all of my keys so I can verify they exist before and after executing the following code below://Don't abuse this, use with cautionvar cache = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(new ConfigurationOptions{EndPoints = { "localhost:6379" }});
var db = _cache.GetDatabase();
db.Execute("flushdb");
Type in
KEYS *
again and view that it's empty.
Hope this helps anyone looking for it.
I know there are two ways to clear the Redis database.
FLUSHALL
Remove all keys from all databases;# redis-cli flushall
FLUSHDB
Remove all keys from the current database# redis-cli -p 6000 select 0# redis-cli flushdb
This operation is quite dangerous, please make sure to exclude the production environment configuration before the operation.