I'm trying to get the absolute path of certain files in a C# class. Server.MapPath
works great of course for ASPX and their code-behind pages, but that doesn't exist in another class file. I tried HostingEnvironment.MapPath()
, but that complains that the relative virtual path isn't allowed. Any thoughts?
System.Web
is already imported.
Best Answer
The ServerUtility
class is available as an instance in your HttpContext
. If you're in an environment where you know it'll be executed inside the ASP.Net pipeline, you can use
HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath()
You'll have to import System.Web
though.
you can also use:
var path = System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.MapPath("~/App_Data/myfile.txt")
if
var path = Server.MapPath("~/App_Data");var fullpath = Path.Combine(path , "myfile.txt");
is inaccessible
Can't you just add a reference to System.Web
and then you can use Server.MapPath
?
Edit: Nowadays I'd recommend using the HostingEnvironment.MapPath
Method:
It's a static method in System.Web
assembly that Maps a virtual path to a physical path on the server. It doesn't require a reference to HttpContext
.
System.Reflection.Assembly.GetAssembly(type).Location
IF the file you are trying to get is the assembly location for a type. But if the files are relative to the assembly location then you can use this with System.IO
namespace to get the exact path of the file.
I use this too:
System.Web.HTTPContext.Current.Server.MapPath
class test{public static void useServerPath(string path){if (File.Exists(path){\\...... do whatever you wabt}else{\\.....}}
Now when you call the method from the codebehind
for example :
protected void BtAtualizacao_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){string path = Server.MapPath("Folder") + "\\anifile.txt";test.useServerPath(path);}
in this way your code is to simple and with one method u can use multiple path for each call :)
This one helped for me
//System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath // FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/File.txt"),FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite);
Whether you're running within the context of ASP.NET or not, you should be able to use HostingEnvironment.ApplicationPhysicalPath
The server.mappath("") will work on aspx page,if you want to get the absolute path from a class file you have to use this-
HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/EmailLogic/RegistrationTemplate.html")